Chagas disease, also known as American trypanosomiasis, is a tropical parasitic disease that can have serious long-term complications if not treated properly. Caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, Chagas disease is primarily found in Latin American countries. While prevention efforts have reduced transmission in some regions, an estimated 6-7 million people are currently infected worldwide. In this article, we will explore the available treatment options for Chagas disease. ... Read more
Pulmonary edema, commonly known as fluid in the lungs, is a serious medical condition where excess fluid builds up in the tiny air sacs (alveoli) and tissues of the lungs. Left untreated, pulmonary edema can be life-threatening by making it difficult to breathe. Thankfully, there are several effective treatment options available that can help relieve symptoms and reduce fluid buildup in the lungs. In this article, we will explore some of the most common therapeutic approaches used for ... Read more
The biopharmaceutical industry has experienced immense growth and transformation over the past decade driven by breakthroughs in biologic drug development and a global push for more effective and targeted treatment options. As research and development of complex biologic molecules have advanced, the costs and expertise required have also skyrocketed. This has led many biotech and pharmaceutical companies to increasingly rely on outsourcing certain parts of their biologics pipeline to ... Read more
Southern Blotting A Powerful Technique to Detect Specific DNA Sequences
Southern blotting is a technique developed in 1975 by Sir Edwin Southern that allowed scientists to detect specific DNA sequences among a mixture of many different DNA fragments. It has since become an important molecular biology technique with wide applications in research and clinical diagnostics. This article will discuss the principle, method, applications and development of Southern blotting over the ... Read more
Mastitis refers to the inflammation of the mammary gland in cattle, commonly known as Bovine Mastitis. It is one of the most prevalent and financially damaging diseases affecting the dairy industry globally. According to estimates, mastitis costs the US dairy industry over $2 billion annually in treatment costs and lost milk production. The inflammation is usually caused by bacterial infections, but physical injuries or internal issues can also contribute to the development of mastitis. With ... Read more
Cancer cells are abnormal cells that multiply uncontrollably and destroy healthy tissue. Cancer cells are extensively used in research and drug development for various cancer types. The global cancer cell market has witnessed significant growth in recent years due to growing cancer prevalence worldwide and expanding pharmaceutical R&D investments. Cancer cells are used to determine how cancer cells interact, spread or respond to potential treatments. The availability of various cancer ... Read more
The global antidote market plays a crucial role in treating poisonings and accidental overdoses. Antidotes are pharmaceutical products used to reverse the toxic effects or neutralize the poisons or toxins inside the body. Commonly used antidotes counteract effects of opioid overdoses, sodium channel blockers, organophosphate poisoning, methanol or ethylene glycol poisoning. The rising cases of accidental and intentional poisoning worldwide have boosted demand for antidotes over the years. ... Read more
Approved Uses of Memantine
Memantine (brand name Namenda) is currently approved as a treatment for moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's is a progressive brain disorder that destroys memory and thinking skills, and eventually even the ability to carry out simple tasks. Memantine works by regulating levels of glutamate, an excitatory neurotransmitter that plays a key role in memory and learning. It is believed elevated glutamate levels may contribute to Alzheimer's ... Read more
Atopic dermatitis or eczema is a common chronic inflammatory disease affecting dogs. It is characterized by intense itching, redness of the skin, rashes and discomfort. This condition affects over 10% of the dog population and is believed to have a genetic predisposition. While the cause is unknown, it is considered to be an immune-mediated disease where the dog's skin reacts abnormally to allergens in the environment. Managing canine atopic dermatitis requires long-term treatment options ... Read more
The US P2Y12 inhibitors market is an integral part of the cardiovascular therapeutics segment. P2Y12 inhibitors, commonly known as antiplatelet drugs, play a key role in preventing blood clots and reducing ischemic events in patients undergoing angioplasty or stenting procedures. These drugs work by selectively and reversibly blocking the adenosine diphosphate receptor P2Y12 found on platelet surfaces, thereby hampering platelet activation and aggregation. Wide usage of P2Y12 inhibitors for ... Read more
Rosacea is a chronic skin condition that causes redness and flushing on the face. While it is not serious, rosacea can significantly impact one's confidence and quality of life if left untreated. This article discusses various effective treatment options for rosacea.
Lifestyle Changes and Triggers
Lifestyle changes play a key role in rosacea management. Identifying and avoiding triggers that cause flushing is important. Common triggers include sun exposure, hot drinks, ... Read more
The pharmaceutical industry has experienced tremendous growth and change over the past few decades. Drug development is a complex, risky and expensive process that can take over a decade and cost billions of dollars to bring a new drug to market. As development costs have soared, pharmaceutical companies have sought ways to mitigate risks and streamline operations. One of the most significant trends has been the rise of contract research organizations, or CROs, which help shoulder the ... Read more
The treatment resistant depression market is gaining traction with increasing popularity of alternative treatment methods like cannabidiol (CBD). Treatment resistant depression refers to depression that does not improve after adequate treatment with antidepressant medications. An estimated 30% to 40% of people diagnosed with depression do not achieve remission even after trying multiple standard treatments. The growing instances of resistant depression has boosted the need for novel ... Read more
Gout is a type of arthritis caused by excess uric acid in the bloodstream. Over time, uric acid can crystallize and accumulate in the joints. This causes sudden and severe attacks of pain, swelling, and redness in the joints, typically affecting the big toe. While there is no cure for gout, there are effective treatment options available to manage pain and prevent future flare-ups.
Causes and Risk Factors
Uric acid forms when the body breaks down purines. Purines are ... Read more
The fibromyalgia treatment market is characterized by various symptoms including chronic, widespread pain and includes treatments targeting musculoskeletal pain, neuropathic pain, fatigue, and sleep problems associated with fibromyalgia. Fibromyalgia therapies aim to manage symptoms through pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. Commonly prescribed drugs include duloxetine, pregabalin, and milnacipran which help relieve pain and depression.
The fibromyalgia treatment market is characterized by various symptoms including chronic, widespread pain and includes treatments targeting musculoskeletal pain, neuropathic pain, fatigue, and sleep problems associated with fibromyalgia. Fibromyalgia therapies aim to manage symptoms through pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. Commonly prescribed drugs include duloxetine, pregabalin, and milnacipran which help relieve pain and depression.
The foot and mouth disease vaccine market is characterized by rising prevalence of foot and mouth disease (FMD) in livestock animals such as cattle, pigs, sheep and goats. Foot and mouth disease causes high fever and appearance of vesicles and ulcers in the mouth and on the feet.
Thyroid eye disease, also known as Graves' ophthalmopathy, is an autoimmune condition where the muscles and fatty tissues behind the eye become swollen and inflamed. If left untreated, it can potentially cause serious vision problems. However, with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, vision loss can often be prevented. In this article, we will comprehensively discuss the various treatment options available for thyroid eye disease.
Cannabis, also known as marijuana, is one of the most widely cultivated crops around the world. As more places legalize medical and recreational use of cannabis, many growers are stepping into the industry to cultivate this unique plant. However, cannabis cultivation has its own set of techniques, regulations and challenges that require research and expertise.
Indoor vs Outdoor Cultivation
One of the major decisions for any cannabis cultivator is whether to grow ... Read more
Carbohydrates, proteins and fats constitute the macronutrients which provide calories or energy to fuel bodily functions. The macronutrient requirements of seniors see some adjustments compared to younger adults.
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates should make up 50-55% of total daily calorie intake for seniors. Complex carbs from whole grains, fruits and vegetables are preferred over simple sugars. Complex carbs digest slowly, helping ... Read more
Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition characterized by widespread muscle pain and fatigue. While there is no cure, several treatment options exist to help manage symptoms. This article explores some of the main fibromyalgia treatment approaches.
Lifestyle Changes
Making adjustments to daily habits and routines can offer natural relief from fibromyalgia symptoms. Small lifestyle tweaks centered on improving sleep, managing stress, and staying active are pillars of ... Read more
Kidney cancer drugs are used for the treatment of one of the most common types of cancer, kidney cancer. These drugs function by slowing or stopping the growth of cancer cells or killing the cancer cells. Kidney cancer drugs include angiogenesis inhibitors, mTOR inhibitors, and vaccines. Angiogenesis inhibitors work by preventing the growth of new blood vessels that tumors need to grow. mTOR inhibitors slow tumor cell growth by blocking a specific protein called mTOR that helps tumor cells ... Read more
What is Scopolamine?
Scopolamine is a tropane alkaloid found in plants from the Solanaceae family. Chemically, it is classified as a deliriant with dissociative and amnestic properties. It works by blocking the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain which are involved in the integration of sensory input and the formation and retrieval of memories. By blocking these receptors, scopolamine interferes with an individual's ability to voluntarily control their bodily functions and ... Read more
The U.S. sucralfate market consists of antacid formulation used for the treatment of peptic ulcers. Sucralfate selectively coats and protects ulcers from stomach acids and digestive enzymes allowing natural healing. Its unique mechanism of action makes it suitable for patients who cannot tolerate long-term acid suppression therapies.
Targeted drug delivery is a technique where pharmaceutical drugs are encapsulated or attached to specific carriers that transport and release the drugs inside the body at the targeted site of action, minimizing toxicity to healthy tissues. With several advances in nanotechnology and material sciences, targeted drug delivery has enormous potential to revolutionize medicine and healthcare.
What is Targeted Drug Delivery?
Targeted drug delivery aims to direct ... Read more
Metabolism refers to all the chemical reactions that occur inside our bodies. These reactions are essential to keep our bodies functioning properly. Sometimes our metabolism may slow down or have some issues which can lead to weight gain or other health problems. In such cases, metabolism drugs can help boost metabolism and energy levels.
Types of Metabolism Drugs
There are various types of medications available that are ... Read more
Bioactive peptides provide a number of health benefits such as immune modulation, antihypertensive effects, antidiabetic properties, antioxidant activity, and assist with calcium absorption making them widely used in functional foods, dietary supplements, medical foods, and clinical nutrition.
Bioactive peptides are short chains of amino acids that provide numerous health promoting benefits. They can be derived by enzymatic hydrolysis of food proteins or by microbial ... Read more
Childhood absence epilepsy is a seizure disorder that affects young children between ages 4 to 8 years. It is also known as pyknolepsy or petit mal seizures. While it can be frightening to see a child experiencing absence seizures, effective treatment options are available. This article provides an overview of childhood absence epilepsy and guidance on treatment approaches.
What is Childhood Absence Epilepsy?
Childhood absence epilepsy is characterized by ... Read more
Purgative drugs that cause diarrhea are commonly prescribed as part of colonoscopy bowel preparation. By inducing diarrhea, they help cleanse and purge the colon of any residual stool. Some of the commonly used purgative drugs include:
Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Solution
One of the most commonly prescribed bowel prep solutions is PEG, which is available under brand names like Miralax, GlycoLax, and Trilyte. It works by drawing water into the ... Read more
Asthma is a chronic disease that affects the lungs. It is characterized by inflammation in the airways and causes symptoms like wheezing, chest tightness, shortness of breath and coughing. For many asthma patients, allergies are a major trigger for asthma symptoms. According to estimates, over 60% of adult asthma cases are allergy-induced. When asthma is triggered by allergies, it is called allergic or atopic asthma. In this article, we discuss the current state of therapeutics available for ... Read more
