Web hosting: what they are and how many classes exist [2020]
What is Web Hosting?
Web hosting is required to make any website visible on the Internet. If you are going to build a website or you want to know how to make a website, then you should also know about web hosting.
Today in this article we will know what is web hosting? , What are its types? how does it work? What are its features? What is the difference between hosting and domain?
What is web hosting?
When you create a website or blog, all its contents such as images, videos, pages, etc. have to be stored in the server so that other people can access it through the internet.
Web hosting is a type of service that allows us to upload our website to the internet.
For website hosting, we need a powerful server that should always be connected to the internet so that our website is available to the users 24 hours without any problems.
Since we cannot maintain this type of server ourselves because its maintenance cost is very high, we resort to web hosting companies for website hosting. Web hosting companies have their own powerful servers, technology, and technical staff.web hosting in Pakistan.
We buy hosting services according to the monthly or yearly package from them and we get space in their server where we can easily host our website.
What are the types of web hosting?
There are many types of web hosting too when we create a website, we buy hosting according to our needs. It is mainly of 4 types:
Shared
Dedicated
VPS
Cloud
Let us now understand them in some detail: Shared Hosting:
As the name suggests, in this type of hosting many websites are using the same server.
Since, you are using many websites simultaneously using the same server space, RAM, and CPU, so it will be much cheaper for you than another hosting.
Just like if you use your own car to go somewhere, you will have to spend more money, while if you travel on a bus, you will save a lot of money.
If the bus is overcrowded during the journey, then you may face problems, in the same way, shared hosting can sometimes face some problems.
For example, if the traffic on your website is very high, then the speed of the website will be reduced and maybe some technical errors may start appearing to your visitors.
Shared hosting is better for:
If your business is small or you are just starting, then this type of hosting is very good for you. If you are creating a blog then you should start with shared hosting. Hosting a website is very easy in Shared hosting. You can easily install many tools and plugins in it.
Dedicated Hosting:
In this, you have the right over the entire server. It has many advantages, but it is very expensive compared to other hosting. Since only your website is being hosted on the whole server, it is completely under your control. You can change its operating system and other settings.
One advantage of dedicated hosting is that you can avoid the loss due to high traffic. This increases the speed and performance of your website.
For whom Dedicated Hosting is better:
A website that has a lot of traffic should take dedicated hosting. If you have an eCommerce website whose size is very large, then this will be a much better hosting for you.
VPS (Virtual Private Server) Hosting:
We can consider VPS hosting to be a mixture of both shared and dedicated hosting. In this model, you have a dedicated server but this server is a virtual server and not a physical one, let us understand in some detail:
Here one server is divided into several different virtual servers. A virtual server in Pakistan is provided for a website and only the right is on that part.
Here a website gets more space, computing power and bandwidth as compared to shared hosting, hence page load time becomes much faster than shared hosting in VPS hosting.
It is not better than dedicated hosting but it is better than shared hosting. If you feel that traffic is coming to your site is very high volume, then you should know that it also has some limitations in VPS hosting.
Who Uses is VPS Hosting?
Small websites that receive small amounts of traffic can also take advantage of VPS hosting. If you feel that the loading speed of your site is decreasing, then it would be better to choose VPS hosting than shared hosting.
Cloud Hosting:
The problem with dedicated servers and VPS is that you have fewer resources and there is a limit on storage and capacity. Although most websites do not reach this limit, sometimes some of the website's contents may go viral and this suddenly increases traffic which is difficult to handle.
You can find a solution to these problems in cloud hosting. Here, not a single server but many servers host your website together.
In the last few years, cloud hosting has become very popular and its trend is increasing.
High volume traffic to your site on cloud hosting does not affect its loading speed.
However, like dedicated hosting, you cannot control the entire server in it, ie you cannot change any server settings or install any special software.
But if you have a simple website and do not need more technical options, then cloud hosting may be a good option for you.
Who Uses Cloud Hosting?
Cloud hosting is a very flexible hosting solution. You can increase disk space and memory as per your requirement. This is perfect for organizations, apart from this, it is also very useful for website owners who are troubled by traffic spikes from time to time.
How does web hosting work?
There are many companies for web hosting that allow website owners to host websites on their servers and in return take some money from you every month. After uploading all the HTML pages, images, videos, etc. of the website to the server, anyone can view it at any time through the web address (domain name) through the internet.
Whenever an internet user comes to your website by putting a web address in his web browser, his computer will be connected to the server where you have hosted the website. Now the server will display those HTML pages and contents on the visitor's browser.
What is the difference between web hosting and domain?
The domain name and web hosting are two different things. But there are many companies that sell both domains and hosting. For example - ZtHosting, it is the largest domain registrar in Pakistan, but it also offers to host in addition to the domain.
And this is also one of the reasons that new people often confuse between web hosting and domains.
If we put it simply: "A domain name is like your home address; while web hosting is the room in your home where you keep your things." The address here is the domain name which is the address of your website and for storage the computer hard disk, memory, etc. are used which is called web hosting.