Sand production is a major challenge that engineers face during drilling and well completion operations in the oil & gas industry. Production of sand occurs due to earth stresses and additional stress caused by the drilling activity. This breaks down the rocks comprising crude oil and natural gas. This is prominent in unconsolidated rock formations. The produced sand erodes equipment, creates down-hole cavities, and blocks tubing. This can ... Read more
Sand control systems are one of the biggest parts of the global oil and gas production process. This system help eradicate the production of sand in the wellbore. The system plays a highly important role in the process of completion and ensures the recovery of the performance and the productivity of the well. There are numerous techniques involved for curbing down the production of sand from wells. The choices of these techniques range from simplistic changes in operating practices to costly ... Read more