Newborn calf serum (NCS), also known as fetal bovine serum (FBS), plays a critical role in biomedical research and cell culture. Derived from the blood of newborn calves, this nutrient-rich serum provides essential growth factors, hormones, and other elements necessary for the optimal growth and proliferation of cells in vitro. In this comprehensive article, we delve into the properties, applications, and ethical considerations surrounding newborn calf serum, highlighting its importance in ... Read more