Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device (CIED) are implantable medical devices that monitor and treat cardiac arrhythmias or abnormalities in heart rate and rhythm. CIED such as pacemakers, implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICD) and cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) deliver electrical therapy such as pacing pulses or defibrillation shocks to regulate abnormal heart rhythms. With increase in chronic diseases due to lifestyle changes and growing geriatric population, the demand for ... Read more
