One of the most common and lifelong diseases of all time is Type 2 diabetes, which restricts the body to use the insulin hormone properly. According to doctors, people suffering from such disorders are said to have insulin resistance. Generally, the older adults are mainly affected by this type of diabetes; there are reports of the occurrence of the disease in young teenagers and children. The experts hold childhood obesity as one of the main reasons for the appearance of this disease in children. Millions of people across the global platform have this type of diabetes, which can be kept within control with healthy lifestyle choices and proper exercises along with medications.

 Symptoms of diabetes

The initial signs of this type of diabetes are not as significant because they are so mild that most people do not realize that they suffer the disease initially. However, the primary symptoms shown by the people who have this kind of diabetes are:

• A constant feeling of thirst and in dire need of water
• Increased production of urine in the body
• Blurred vision and incapability to see over a certain distance
• Continuous feelings of irritation and cranky in many situations
• The feeling of numbness or tingling sensation in the feet and hands
• Prolonged feeling of fatigue or tiredness
• Wounds take a lot of time to heal
• Frequent infections of pathogens like yeast
• Increased appetite or hunger
• Increased loss in weight without even trying to lose
• The occurrence of severe rashes around the armpits or the neck region, etc.

Causes of diabetes, type 2

The pancreas is an essential organ of the human body that synthesizes insulin hormone, which helps in the conversion or breakdown of the glucose molecule into energy reserves. However, people who have type 2 diabetes do produce considerable amounts of insulin in the body. But their cells are unable to utilize the hormone to breakdown the glucose efficiently. As a result of this condition, there is an increase in the accumulation of glucose in the blood, which considerably increases the blood sugar level in the body. Other causes of this condition are:

Genetic history of diabetes poses a significant threat to the people, and often, they have this type of diabetes.

Being overweight and obese are the leading causes of the development of type 2 diabetes in the body. Obese people often suffer from such disease as the body resists the functions of the insulin in the body.

Other risk factors include the breakage of the beta cells, which fail to synthesize insulin in the body, and also the production of an increased amount of glucose in the body, which can potentially increase the occurrence of the disease in the body. Medications like exenatide 2mg can help one to fight out the severe effects of diabetes in the body. One needs to inject such medicines into their bloodstream to control the deposition of glucose in the blood.

However, in any kinds of health disorders, one needs to resort to a healthy lifestyle to keep a check on the spread of the disease in the body. In the case of diabetes, one needs to regularly exercise to control their weight along with proper medications and control smoking as well as alcohol consumption to control the adverse effects of the disease in the body.