The etiological notion of diseases and the methodology of treatment varies among the various systems of medicine. However, the mode of disease diagnosis (Nosological diagnosis) is common for all systems. It is a fact that the close association between disease diagnosis and remedial diagnosis prevailed in Modern medicine may not be noticed in other holistic systems, however, diagnosis is having its own importance even yet in other systems. The mode of treatment may be either holistic treatment, specific treatment, symptomatic treatment and general life support to the patient. Modern medicine gives more importance to the specific treatment, whereas, systems like Ayurveda, Homoeopathy, Siddha, Unani, Chinese medicine, Naturopathy etc. give more importance to the holistic idea of treatment, i. e. remedy section by taking into consideration the physical, mental and emotional characters and life situation of the sick individual.

However, in these systems also, disease diagnosis is equally important, because, under certain situations, the functioning of the affected organ or the device of your body must be backed up. The patient also may require some specific form of support, for which the organ remedies can be deployed. Apart from that, disease diagnosis is important for planning the disease control measures, prognosis, special precautions, to learn the life threatening situations, prevention of spreading of disease to others. Diagnosis is quite needed for statistics, research and and to fulfill the academic interests. Especially, due to some medico-legal reasons, a doctor ought to know the detailed health status of his patient. Due to all these reasons, disease diagnosis is vital, regardless of the machine of treatment directed at the patient.

Disease diagnosis and remedial diagnosis can be viewed as the two sides of exactly the same coin, hence, both are having equal importance. Disease diagnosis is done by correlating the signs and symptoms of the patients (clinical features) with the information distributed by the bystanders and the lab investigation reports. On certain situations, there might be some difficulty in building a diagnosis, because, several diseases are experiencing almost similar clinical features. Moreover, rarely occurring diseases or a recently emerged disease might not be identified easily, especially by way of a general practitioner. Under such circumstances, a specialist's opinion may be needed. Very rarely, a team of doctors are involved in the act of diagnosis.

It's extremely hard to mention each and every disease we encounter inside our everyday practice. Depending on the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), a distinctive percentage of diseases can't be named. Such cases, a diagnosis is achievable regardless of having several health related symptoms in the patient. Since the individual is suffering, he must be treated symptomatically. Some symptoms or conditions are wrongly understood as diseases by the laymen. Like, clinical manifestations like jaundice, fever, vomiting, headache, malaise etc aren't diseases; but clinical manifestations of some diseases. The naming of diseases is completed on several basis. All the diseases are named after the one who invented that particular disease (Buerger's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Weil's disease), some diseases on the basis of area where in actuality the disease is common or identified for the very first time (African sleeping sickness, Madhura foot, Japanese encephalitis), on the foundation of some peculiarity of the outward symptoms (Chikungunya), or on the foundation of the organism responsible for the infection (Falsiparum malaria, Amoebic dysentery, Bacillary dysentery), or on the cornerstone of the affected organ (Myocarditis, Nephritis, Appendicitis), on the foundation of cause(Alcoholic hepatitis, Wool-sorter's disease), on the cornerstone old (Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, Senile dementia), on the foundation of pathology(Mixed connective tissue disease, Mucopolyscaccharidosis)etc.

If a group of specific signs and symptoms are present in a person, it is named syndrome (Edward syndrome, Down syndrome, Laurence-moon syndrome). Nowadays, we hardly come across a patient having an individual disease, whereas nearly all of patients are experiencing a list of diseases such as for instance cardiovascular disease, diabetes, idiopathic hypertension, acid peptic disease, senile dementia, degenerative joint disease etc. Many diseases are classified under certain band of disorders. For instance: Degenerative joint disorders, Inflammatory bowel disorders, Psychosomatic diseases, Lifestyle disorders etc. Here, each group includes several diseases, but are grouped together due with a common features such as for example pathological or etiological features.

When a person involves a doctor for the first time, immediate disease diagnosis might not be possible because of various reasons. However, thinking about the presenting clinical features and history distributed by the patient, a doctor will come to a provisional disease diagnosis. After doing the laboratory investigations, the ultimate diagnosis is done by correlating the clinical findings with investigation reports. However the procedure isn't kept in pending till the final diagnosis, especially in case of life threatening diseases such as for example diphtheria, wherein the procedure must be started immediately once the disease is suspected, because, if we await the lab reports to come, the patient might be critical. Some recent laboratory tests assist in early diagnosis, but unavailability of sophisticated labs doing such tests is a major deficiency faced by many countries.

The development of science and technology has made a revolution in medical science. Now the concept of disease diagnosis done only on the foundation of clinical examination is outdated. It is now underneath the custody of some sophisticated machines and laboratory techniques, a couple of out of these pose more risk to the health. But, the noteworthy point is, under all lab reports, a disclaimer is written as "correlate with clinical findings", which emphasizes the importance of case taking and clinical examination done by the doctor. In this era, wherein doctor-patient relationship is disrupted, we come across many patients saying that the doctor has abruptly prescribed the medicine or referred for lab test without asking much questions and doing any kind of clinical examination.

The recent studies conducted at Mc Master university on the condition diagnosis is remarkable. They found that the name of the disease creates more panic on the list of patients. Like, an individual having sour eructation may not feel bad when a doctor says that he has acidity, on one other hand, he might get embarrassed if the physician tells him that he has Gastro-esophageal reflex disease, that will be the medical terminology for recurrent burning eructations. A similar thing happens in all of the cancer patients; once the condition is diagnosed as cancer, the patients mental and emotional status starts deteriorating. But, the doctor cant hide the condition from the in-patient due to several medical and legal issues. The greater alternative would be to secretly tell the diagnosis to the bystanders of the patient.

For an exact Otorrinolaringologista, the cooperation from the patient and his nearest and dearest is extremely essential. Each and every problem felt by the patient should really be told to the doctor. Some silly matter for the in-patient may be a vital point for a diagnosis and treatment. Similarly, apparent symptoms of long duration may be ignored by some patients. Purposeful hiding of symptoms may be dangerous. Some patients do not tell a doctor about the therapy he'd taken previously. Frequent change of doctor (doctor shopping) may also cause difficulties. During consultation, patients habits, life situations, characters, food and bowel habits, relationship with others etc must certanly be told. The reports of previous treatment and investigations should be told, which might save enough time necessary for a diagnosis. Hence always look for a discharge summary while getting discharged from any hospitals. While consulting a health care provider, always take one individual who knows in regards to the patient. The patient may also note down his symptoms before choosing a consultation, so he won't forget to inform his symptoms completely. In this busy life, there's a development that in place of patient likely to a doctor, he sends somebody to a doctor for a "consultation ".Also there is a growth of men and women preferring over-the-counter purchase of drugs with no prescription.

Each time a patient dies or becomes serious through the length of treatment, the next phase is to file a suit against a doctor or by attacking the doctors and hospitals, consequently of a psychological outbreak and a preconceived indisputable fact that it absolutely was because of medical negligence. Nowadays this can be a common story in most of the news papers. By promoting the doctor-patient relation ship (which is deteriorating nowadays), and also by going back once again to the "outdated" family doctor concept, we are able to solve a lot of the health related issues.