Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market overview
Trivalent chromium finishing is the most widely used metal finishing process. It provides corrosion resistance and lubricity to ferrous and non-ferrous metal surfaces. Trivalent chromium solutions have less impact on the environment and human health compared to hexavalent chromium. Trivalent chromium is used to plate metals and form films for applications in automotive, aerospace, machinery, military vehicles and other industrial sectors. The process is used on components requiring high wear and corrosion resistance such as hydraulic cylinders, engines, and fasteners. Trivalent chromium finishes provide excellent lubricity, hardness and contact performance.
The Global Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market is estimated to be valued at US$ 331.3 MN in 2024 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 12.% over the forecast period 2024 to 2031.
Key Takeaways
Key players operating in The Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market are Kakihara Industries Co., Ltd.; Ronatec C2C, Inc., MacDermid, Inc.; Atotech; Sarrel Group; Chem Processing, Inc.
The automotive industry is a major consumer of trivalent chromium finishing. Growing vehicle production driven by rising disposable incomes in developing nations is fueling demand. Other industries such as aerospace and machinery are also expanding, benefiting the market.
Advancements in plating technologies allow for conformal coatings, selective plating of complex parts and remote monitoring of plating tanks. Automation increases throughput and quality while reducing labor costs. Digitalization enables remote optimization of plating processes.
Automation and digitalization are gaining traction in trivalent chromium finishing. Plating lines now feature automated control systems and sensors that can adjust chemical concentrations and current density in real-time. This ensures consistent coating thickness and properties batch over batch. The data collected can be analyzed to improve line efficiency and yield.
Sustainable processes are another key trend. Companies are investing in recycling and waste reduction systems to create closed loop facilities. Some aim to eventually develop waterless plating technologies. Such initiatives help green the supply chain and gain a competitive edge through eco-friendly credentials.
Market Opportunities
The demand from the electronics industry is witnessing strong growth driven by the proliferation of devices and gadgets. More PCBs, connectors and mechanical components requiring corrosion protection will need trivalent chromium plating.
Adoption in the renewable energy sector is also opening up opportunities. Wind turbine components and solar panel parts are viable applications for trivalent chromium's capabilities.
Impact of COVID-19 on Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market Growth
The COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted the growth of the trivalent chromium finishing market initially. During the peak of pandemic in 2020, manufacturing operations and supply chains were severely disrupted due to lockdowns imposed across the world. This led to a downturn in the end-use industries where trivalent chromium finishing processes are widely used such as automotive, aerospace, industrial machinery among others. As people stayed indoors, demand for vehicles, aircraft, and machinery reduced significantly impacting market growth.
However, the market is witnessing steady recovery post pandemic. With lifting of lockdowns and revival in end-use industries, demand is rising for trivalent chromium coatings again. Market players are focusing on developing pandemic-proof supply chain networks. The outbreak highlighted the need to localize manufacturing units to mitigate risks of disruptions. Companies are also prioritizing employees' safety and ensuring protective measures at production facilities. The long-term growth outlook of the market remains positive supported by increasing preference for environmental-friendly trivalent chromium over hexavalent chromium processes.
Geographical Regions with High Concentration of Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market
In terms of value, North America holds the largest share of the global trivalent chromium finishing market and is expected to maintain its leading position. It is followed by Europe and Asia Pacific. The United States and Germany are among the biggest consumers owing to large automotive, aerospace and machinery manufacturing industries in these countries. China is fast emerging as a high growth market in Asia Pacific due to expanding industrial and infrastructure development activities. Other Asian countries like India and Japan also contribute significantly to regional market growth.
Fastest Growing Region for Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market
Asia Pacific region is poised to register the fastest market growth during the forecast period. This is attributed to rising economic development, growing manufacturing hubs, and increasing adoption of trivalent chromium finishing processes across end-use sectors in developing Asian countries. China, India and other Southeast Asian nations are anticipated to be at the forefront of the high growth momentum in Asia Pacific driven by rapid industrialization, urbanization and infrastructure investments. Investments into the aerospace industry will also support market expansion.
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