Total Thyroid
Some cytophathologists believe that there must be Total Thyroid Review at least six clusters of follicular cells of 10 to 20 cells each on two slides for a thyroid biopsy to qualify as benign. A diagnosis of malignancy can be made when there are fewer cells, provided that there are other signs of malignancy present in the specimen.Thyroid fine needle aspiration can be difficult and challenging as the amount of tissue on the slides for examination may depend on the method of aspiration. However, the evaluation of thyroid tissue should include the following
Cretinism, for those who might not be truly aware of it, manifests itself insidiously in a child. Some parents might not notice the signs readily in their children. However, if detected and treated promptly, you can stop cretinism in its tracks and give your child a better chance at a happier life.Cretinism is a condition caused by extreme hypothyroidism during fetal life, infancy, and childhood. The characteristics of cretinism include stunted body growth and mental retardation. Hypothyroidism in the most critical stages of development is highly devastating for the central nervous system. Severe hypothyroidism in a fetus or an infant could lead to mental retardation, one of the most debilitating effects of cretinism. However, early recognition of the signs of hypothyroidism could prevent the more permanent characteristics of cretinism.
Cretinism can result from a congenital lack of a thyroid gland. This condition is also known as congenital cretinism. It may also result from the inability of the thyroid gland to produce sufficient amounts of thyroid hormones that are crucial to the development of a child due to a genetic defect of the thyroid itself.The most preventable cause of cretinism is a lack of iodine in the diet. This type of cretinism is called endemic cretinism. Unlike congenital cretinism, the severity of endemic cretinism varies according to the amount of iodine in the diet. In some places where the soil is iodine-deficient and sources of iodine are scarce, whole populaces have been observed to have cretinism tendencies.
The mechanisms for the effect of thyroid hormones on the development of humans are still not largely explained. However, it has been observed that a severe deficiency of thyroid hormone in the fetal and infant developmental stages is largely devastating to the central nervous system development of the child.Iodine is a trace mineral that is required for the normal functioning of the thyroid gland. Small amounts of iodine circulating in the bloodstream are trapped by the thyroid gland to produce the two hormones that govern most of the metabolic rates of the entire body.
