Blast chillers have become an indispensable piece of equipment for commercial kitchens in recent years. With the ability to rapidly cool down hot foods within a short period of time, blast chillers help foodservice operations meet various safety and quality standards.
Benefits of Blast Chillers
Rapid Cooling: One of the major advantages of blast chillers is their ability to bring down the temperature of hot foods very quickly. Conventional refrigeration methods can take several hours but blast chillers can reduce the core temperature of food from 160°F to 40°F or below within 90 minutes. This prevents the proliferation of dangerous pathogens in the bacterial "danger zone" between 40-140°F.
Food Quality: Rapid chilling with Blast Chillers helps retain the texture, flavor and nutritional value of food much better compared to slow cooling in walk-in refrigerators. It prevents the formation of large ice crystals inside food items that can damage their structure. This is crucial for soups, sauces and similar delicate items.
Food Safety Compliance: By ensuring hot food is chilled quickly, blast chillers help commercial kitchens comply with food safety regulations set by health agencies. Several jurisdictions now mandate specific cooling time limits, mainly 4 hours from 140°F to 70°F followed by cooling from 70°F to 40°F or below within the next 2 hours. Blast chillers can accomplish this easily.
Menu Flexibility: With the ability to rapidly chill large volumes of cooked/hot food items, blast chillers give chefs and managers more flexibility with menus and meal preparation. Food can be pre-cooked in large batches to save time during service hours and then quickly chilled for future use. This results in better utilization of kitchen resources and staff.
Types of Blast Chillers
Depending on the size and needs of commercial kitchens, blast chillers come in various configurations:
- Roll-in blast chillers: Larger models that can accommodate full-sized food racks on casters. They have pass-through front opening doors.
- Pass-through blast chillers: Slightly smaller with a window front to load food racks from either side. No need for casters.
- Blast freezing tunnels: Longer tunnels designed for both chilling and freezing food items quickly. Often used in production kitchens.
- Blast chillers on casters: More movable option for smaller footprint kitchens with doors on one or both sides.
- Undercounter/worktop chillers: Counter-top or shelf-mounted compact models for low volume chilling needs.
Key Factors for Purchase
When selecting a blast chiller, consider capacity in pounds/racks per hour, interior dimensions, USB/WiFi connectivity for data logging, self-diagnostic features, energy efficiency rating (ENERGY STAR certified is preferable), service contracts and warranty terms. Thoroughly check manufacturer's chilling rate claims against your kitchen's production needs. instal standards like NSF-7, UL, ETL, CE, CSA should be met.
Maintenance and Operation
Regular cleaning and maintenance is important for blast chillers to deliver consistent performance. Filters need to be replaced periodically. Condenser coils must be cleaned from dust build up. Proper calibration and checks of control panels, display screens temperature probes ensure accurate chilling cycles. Annual preventive maintenance by trained technicians is advised per use/warranty guidelines. Staff should be trained on loading, unloading and HACCP logs for food traceability compliance. Proper pre-chilling of food loads also impacts chilling rates.
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