Alcohols are the intoxicating beverage consisting of spirits, wine and beer. It is defined by the alcohol content and the major raw material used in it. For instance, spirits are mainly made by fermenting grains and sugar, whereas wine is made by fermenting fruits/berries. ... Read more

Tumors are the groups of abnormal cells that accumulate together and form lumps and grow consistently. Tumors are categorized into noncancerous and cancerous tumors. Precancerous conditions have the potential of developing into cancer. Tumor ablation is a tool utilized to treat cancerous ... Read more

Cosmetic surgery is a process that enhances or alters a portion of an individual’s body, or, face through incision. Cosmetic surgeries include reconstruction or reshaping of body parts, altering facial structure (maxillofacial), altering structure of jaw (craniofacial), etc. ... Read more

Analgesics are the medicines that alter perception, sensation, and sometimes also affects consciousness of individuals by blocking nerve impulses selectively to provide relief from pain. Analgesic drugs are generally available in three categories namely non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( ... Read more

Common cold, cough and sore throat are minor disorders of respiratory system, usually arises due to infection in respiratory tract and autoimmune response. The number of patients suffering from cold, cough and sore throat usually increases during monsoon and winter season, ... Read more

The chronic bronchitis is defined as the inflammation of the bronchi that lasts for more than 3 months for consecutive 2 years. The bronchi are the tubes which carry air in to the lungs. The major symptom of bronchitis is persistent cough associated with mucus expectoration, ... Read more

Liver transplantation or hepatic transplantation is a surgical procedure performed when the liver fails to perform its normal functions such as synthesis of carbohydrates, proteins and fats. The liver is the second most commonly transplanted major organ, after the kidney, so it is clear that ... Read more

Companion diagnostics are tests to understand which patient can be benefited from a certain drug or what dosage should be prescribed based upon patient’s clinical diagnosis, which provides evidence required for the successful and harmless use of an equivalent drug or ... Read more

Robotic X-ray scanner has capability to produce real-time images during surgery process and enabling the medical practitioners to observe patient’s anatomy distinguishes changes during and after the surgery better than that of other diagnostic imaging devices such as MRI ... Read more