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Remedies for mold on walls and wallpaper: folk methods and chemicals

Mold is an unpleasant word and phenomenon for many housewives in our country. After all, it arises regardless of how often the house is cleaned and what anti-mold remedies were not used. In every residential or non-residential area, there is such a problem as mold on the walls and wallpaper.

It occurs for many reasons. Experts identify the main ones:

poor waterproofing;
lack of sufficient ventilation in the room;
high humidity in the room;
unfinished walls of a new building or house;
dampness;
freezing walls in winter.
Fungus and mold grows quickly. And if you notice stains of different shapes and colors, then this is a signal that you need to act and use anti-mold products. Mold can vary. These are not only black or gray spots. It can be of such types as:

Rotting fungus. It occurs more often in wood flooring. It is brown or white. The fungus from the inside destroys parquet or other wood floors or houses.
Mold fungus. It occurs on stone and concrete walls. Green, black and brown mold colonies appear.
Blue. This is the problem of houses made of beams and country cottages. Since varnishing the surface does not save from it. After all, it seeps through microcracks.
How to deal with it? How is it dangerous for humans and for both residential and non-residential premises? What are the best home remedies for mold? You will learn more about this further!

What are the best remedies for mold and mildew? Chemicals rating
The first step, after discovering unpleasant traces of mold in the house, is the purchase of chemicals. There are thousands of different mold repellents in supermarkets and online stores, but this only makes it harder to choose. When buying chemicals, you need to take into account certain factors, such as: price, type and harm to health. Undoubtedly, the main disadvantage of chemicals is the huge harm to the body.

In this case, you need to understand how much it will cost and how effective this or that remedy for mold is. There are different types of such funds. Next, we will consider their properties and disadvantages of each.

Common types of wall molds:

antiseptic agents;
aerosol molds on the wallpaper;
concentrates to be diluted;
impregnation.
So, let's dwell on these mold remedies in more detail. Antiseptics are used to treat furniture and walls. But they may not penetrate deep into the material. They also work well in the early stages of dealing with mold on the walls.

Anti-mold aerosols are more permeable to materials (great for wallpaper and furniture). But the expense of such a tool is great. And you need to understand that when applying any agent it is necessary to protect the respiratory organs from exposure, as well as the skin. Aerosol products can be absorbed into the body faster and cause allergic reactions in the body.

Concentrated mold removers will help keep mold in the bathroom. But they need to be bred according to the instructions. Avoid skin contact. After all, this group of products against mold on the walls is stronger than the rest. And the active substances are more active and detrimental to all living organisms.
Impregnation is used in construction to perform initial work and stages of construction. It helps to neutralize and prevent mold. But you cannot be sure that during the construction, the impregnation of the foundation and walls from mold was sufficiently used.
All of the above means are good to use and apply, but they can harm the environment and even more so the person who uses them. According to statistics, housewives use chemicals against mold and mildew last. Everyone knows recipes for folk remedies for mold on windows or other surfaces. But we, as experts in the field of mold removal, know exactly what will really help you from folk remedies.

How to get rid of mold on the walls with folk remedies?
The inhabitants of our country most often use folk remedies. It is more economical, more convenient and safer. You can ask your grandmother, mom, girlfriend or even google the recipe on the Internet. Indeed, there are a huge amount of folk remedies for mold, but which of them works - now you will find out!

First recipe. Baking soda and vinegar in every home can help remove mold in the bathroom. To do this, take 2 liters of warm water, add 2 tablespoons of baking soda and one tablespoon of vinegar. Stir. Spray the product on the bathroom walls and wait 20 minutes. This remedy works well and does not have a strong odor. After the time has elapsed, wipe the wall with a sponge. In places where the fungus accumulates more, repeat the procedure. This recipe is safe for the respiratory tract and is not toxic like bath mold chemicals. But do not neglect the protection of the respiratory tract.
Second recipe. Bleach. It is used to make faded things and materials clean and white. Only a few housewives know that whiteness can help with mold in the corners. It is necessary to mix 2-3 tablespoons of bleach in one liter of warm water, and wash with a brush the corner or floor of the room where mold or mildew was found. But in this case, the smell of whiteness is specific, therefore it is up to you to use this method or not.
Third recipe. Tea tree oil. Didn't expect to see him on our list? Tea tree oil is used to remove mold from floors, walls, and furniture. It has a pleasant aroma for some, while others may consider it a neutral scent or slightly harsh. To remove mold and mildew, it is necessary to dilute a couple of teaspoons of oil in warm water and use a spray bottle to treat the surface where there are mold spores. This option is well suited for children's rooms and kitchens. After all, contact with the skin or its aroma will not cause a violent reaction in the body, even in domestic animals. More often, there are options such as mixing in equal proportions: water, lavender, rosemary and tea tree oil. It will not only be a remedy for mold, but also an aromatic, pleasant mixture.
Fourth recipe. Every home has a first-aid kit and it is not difficult to find ammonia or hydrogen peroxide. They are known to have many additional properties. One of them is that they can be used as a mold remover for windows and bathrooms. These drugs can be used without diluting them with water. It is enough just to apply on the area covered with mold and fungus for 10-15 minutes. It will not only remove their spores, but also improve the color. Indeed, on a snow-white slope or window, these black, green spots of mold are so noticeable.
What is the most effective remedy for mildew on walls and wallpaper?
The most effective remedy for mold on walls and wallpaper is ozonation. Indeed, it does not change the color of wallpaper and walls, or their structure. When treated with other water-based products, not all wallpapers and walls will be able to withstand. And I don't want to do cosmetic repairs if the mold is only at the initial stage of its occurrence. Ozonation is included in a range of services that will help rid the premises of an unpleasant "neighbor" - mold.

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How to care for apple trees in the spring
Features of caring for apple trees in spring In early spring in March, put things in order in the garden. This also applies to apple trees. To begin with, remove all the debris around them. The bark, which has exfoliated, must be removed, because this is where the source of various diseases can be. These places are also convenient for wintering insects.

The branches can be damaged by frost and pests. The lower part of the trunk sometimes suffers from rodents. If it is superficial damage, then it is sufficient to treat it with garden var. If the bark is eaten before wood, then a bridge grafting is necessary.

When the trunk of a tree is freed from old dead bark, garden whitewash is applied to it from the ground to the skeletal branches from below. This measure is especially relevant for young trees, it protects them from sunburn, but not only. It is also effective against pests that have settled in the bark.

There is a ready-made acrylic-based mixture on sale. Lime mortar can be used. Copper sulfate is often added to it. The whitewash holds well and is not washed off by rain. In old trees, which are 10-15 years old, the bark is not susceptible to sunburn. Therefore, for this purpose, it is not necessary to whiten them.

Also, before pruning from trees, you need to collect the cobwebs, the fruits left over from the fall. All this is burned together with the garbage. The apple tree is examined and for wounds, if any, the bark is simply peeled with a knife to healthy tissue.

This place must be disinfected, then garden varnish is applied. A solution of copper sulfate is well suited for disinfection. In a bucket of water, 300 g of the product are diluted and the damaged areas on the apple tree trunk are treated with this mixture.

All cuts are also treated with garden pitch or putty for the prevention of diseases and pests. You can make such a composition based on wood resin. 50 parts of resin are heated to a liquid state, 13 parts of pork or lamb fat and 20 parts of turpentine are added to it. All this is thoroughly mixed.

There are ready-made compositions on sale, but many gardeners do not advise using them, since they contain rosin and drying oil. They are considered harmful to trees.

Pruning apple trees
Now you can start your spring pruning. It is important to take into account the location of the branches, because their growth and fruiting depends on this:

Tips from experienced gardeners on how to properly prune apple trees in the spring Least of all fruits can be produced by a branch that forms an acute angle with the trunk; they are removed first.
Erect branches grow more intensively than others, but they bear little fruit, spending most of their energy on growth.
Most of the fruits are formed on the horizontally located branches of the apple tree.
It is important to remove damaged and diseased branches.
It's not so simple with the crown shoots. They are not recommended to be pruned from apple trees younger than 3 years old, as they are needed for their growth. As for the skeletal branches, they are simply shortened. If the procedure is carried out for anti-aging purposes, then they do it for the length of the annual growth.

Pruning young apple trees helps regulate growth and fruiting. Trees that are 1 year old usually do not have large branches. They are cut at about a meter from the ground.

Up to 5 years on an apple tree, it is better to produce formative pruning, and you should be careful with shortening the branches. It is best to prune them to a minimum to avoid stunting the tree.

Mature apple trees require special care. When rejuvenating a tree, it is necessary to take into account whether there has been an increase in the last 2 years. If it was not observed, then the fruit formations are partially removed and the skeletal branches are carefully cut off.

Working with very old trees, pruning is guided by the zone of dormant buds. It is located at the bottom of the shoot. Such trees are cut to about 7-year-old timber.

The result of this concern will not be long in coming. The recovery processes will begin next year. Thinning the crown contributes to better ventilation of the apple tree and its lighting. All this has a positive effect on the condition of the tree and its yield.

How trees are sprayed in spring
Methods for spraying apple trees in the spring and means for this Now there are many different drugs for pest control. They can be divided into 2 groups according to the method of exposure: systemic and contact.

What is the difference? Contact formulations are very well suited for early wood treatment. They are effective against pests that have successfully overwintered under the dried bark.

Insecticides of this type, getting on pests, destroy them immediately. But their minus is the short duration of the action, its duration is only a week, moreover, they are easily washed off by rain.

Systemic drugs differ in the principle of action. After processing, they get inside the apple tree, which leads to the death of pests. The insecticide lasts about 2 weeks.

At the same time, the drug does not harm the fruit in any way, because it quickly decomposes. They are optimal for later processing of apple trees. Here are just a few of the existing drugs:

Voliam targo - effective against ticks and moths.
Nurell D. This systemic drug is good against complex pests.
Insegar destroys not only the moth, but also the leafworm.
Benzophosphate. Its main action is aimed at leaf pests, while pollinating insects are practically not affected, it lasts up to 1 month.
Oleocobrite helps in the fight against aphids, ticks, scale insects.
Karbofos. It is effective against foliage pests during the growing season, but not applicable during pollination.
In addition to insecticides, there are products of natural origin. For example, a solution of wood ash helps with caterpillars and apple aphids. In addition, it contains various beneficial trace elements: magnesium, iron, copper.

For spring processing of apple trees, a solution of copper or iron sulfate is used, it fights well with various pests. Various infusions are also applicable: onion peel, garlic, tobacco. Laundry soap solution is also effective.

Due to the fact that the period of activity of pests is different, it is possible to apply certain means selectively. Or use universal insecticides of complex action. Each gardener chooses what is convenient for him.

When using pest drugs, it is important to observe the dosage. Do not forget about safety measures when working with them.

Pest control
Description of the process of treating apple trees in the spring from pests When the pruning of the tree is finished, it's time to treat it from pests. It is much better to carry out prevention in the spring than to kill insects during the period of fruit ripening.

Apple processing has its own subtleties. It is divided into several stages. In early spring, in March, before the start of sap flow, the very first procedures are performed. The crown of the apple tree is sprayed with special solutions. It is possible to apply Bordeaux fluid here.

You can cook it yourself. This is done as follows: add 250 g of quicklime to 10 liters of water (cold) and filter. Then a solution of copper sulfate is made, for this, 250 g of copper sulfate are taken for 2.5 liters of warm water. This mixture is poured into a lime mortar and mixed well.

This composition is sprayed on tree crowns. The minimum temperature for the procedure is +3 ° C. Various contact insecticides are also applicable. They are also needed in the next step. They cultivate the trunk, branches and the ground near the apple tree.

The second processing takes place in April. When the buds have already formed, but the apple tree is not blooming yet. Here, the use of a mild systemic insecticide is optimal so as not to burn the kidneys. Alternatively, you can use bio-based contact products that are safe for pollinators.

Processing apple trees during flowering
During the budding period, they fight against the apple blossom beetle and pests that feed on foliage. For these purposes, solutions of drugs such as Benzophosphate, Karbofos, Rovikurt are suitable.

When the buds start to turn pink, you can protect the apple trees from caterpillars. Bitoxibacillin solution is quite applicable here. It is also worth checking the leaves for fruit mite larvae. They are fought with Karbofos, and sulfur preparations are also used.

Processing is not carried out during the budding period, so as not to disrupt the formation of ovaries. When the flowers on the apple tree have blossomed, procedures such as weeding are possible, and pests found on the tree are removed by hand. At this time, it is impossible to spray the apple trees, since you can harm the insects that pollinate them.

The next stage of the spring processing of apple trees begins at the end of flowering. At this time, they fight against insects that harm foliage and fruits, such as the leafworm and moth.

You can hang butterfly traps. These are the final activities of the spring processing of apple trees and a very important stage. Sometimes, repeated processing of trees may be required.

Diseases of apple trees - treatment and prevention
Preventive measures to protect apple trees from diseases An important point is the prevention and treatment of diseases of the apple tree. Fungicidal preparations are often used for this. They are effective against fungal infections and more.

For example, Horus is used for late processing of apple trees. It can be used before flowering. It protects against powdery mildew and at the same time it is low toxic. The same disease is fought with the help of colloidal sulfur.

Copper sulfate will also help in treatment. He treats the apple tree against fungal diseases, lichens and mosses, in which various pests can be found, moreover, they interfere with the normal "breathing" of trees.

For spraying a tree, prepare the following composition: 200 g of copper sulfate per 10 liters of water. In early spring, the tree is simply cleared of lichens by removing the bark. And the affected areas are treated with this solution. Bordeaux liquid is also effective in such cases.

A good prevention of scab is treatment with copper chloride. A mixture of copper sulphate with slaked lime will also help from it, it is bred in 10 liters of water and trees are treated. Carbonate fungicides are also used.

Fertilizing apple trees in spring
Means for spring fertilization of apple trees and methodsSpring care of an apple tree includes its fertilization. Immediately after the snow melts, the soil is carefully dug in the trunk circle and ammonium nitrate is added.

At the beginning of the growing season, compositions with a high nitrogen content are relevant. Before that, weeds are removed and the soil is very carefully loosened so as not to damage the roots. You can use a solution of manure in water 1:10, bird droppings 1:15. Copper sulfate diluted in water 2 g per 10 l is also useful.

A good fertilizer can also be made from wood ash. For 10 liters of water you will need 100 g of ash and st. l. urea. The mixture is brought under the tree. Humus is also used for these purposes. With a rather poor soil, it will be useful to fertilize with the beginning of flowering.

It can be prepared in liquid form by dissolving in 10 liters of water:

potassium sulfate 40 g;
superphosphate 50 g;
bird droppings 250 g (it can be replaced with 0.5 l of slurry).
During the flowering period, organic fertilizers are good, but you should not forget about the mineral compositions. Fertilization of young trees is especially necessary; it is recommended to fertilize them 3 times with a break of half a month. After top dressing, it is useful to loosen the soil again.

Spring care of the apple tree is very important. This is the key to the normal development of trees. Only with some effort can you get a good harvest.